Medication for epilepsy - Epilepsy Quality of Life
Published: 17 Feb 2020
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About AED’s – What AEDs are, what they do, what the aim of
treatment is with AEDs, when treatment is usually started and how AEDs are
chosen for each patient.
Side effects and interactions – Side effects are symptoms
caused by medical treatment. This section talks about how some side effects can
be positive or negative, such as positive weight loss or sleepiness. Also
discussed: Types of side effects, drug interactions (AEDs with other drugs and
alcohol, when you should take AEDs, epilepsy and learning for children and how
AEDs can affect women and girls uniquely.
Being New to Epilepsy Treatment – This section covers
questions such as “Should I start treatment?” and “How serious can the risks be”
while also discussing SUDEP and Status Epilepticus.
If you are taking Epilepsy Medication – Medication adherence
is the measure of how well someone takes their medication in accordance with
their plan set by their doctors. This section covers strategies and tools to
help if you or your child has difficulties when taking medication.
Managing your treatment – Care and treatment plans can be
implemented to manage your treatment to truly see if treatment is working as
intended.
Monitoring Epilepsy – Epilepsy reviews should be carried out
regularly to see if the treatment is working, and to see if there are any side
effects, such as osteoporosis.
If medication doesn’t work – Other types of treatments (or a
combination of AEDs and other treatments) are available if medications aren’t
effective, such as surgery, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), the ketogenic diet
and deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Coming off treatment – Some people may need to take AEDs for
a long time, sometimes for years. If someone has not had a seizure for two or
more years, then they may think about withdrawing (coming off) their AEDs. This
section discusses when you should consider coming off AEDs, and how to do it
sensibly with medical professionals.
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Author: Epilepsy Society